TDEEmacro

Protein Calculator: Calculate Your Daily Protein Requirement

Calculate your daily protein intake in grams for muscle building, fat loss, or general health. Evidence-based guidelines for athletes and lifters.

Your Parameters

Daily Protein Target
143g / day
Per Meal (4 meals)36 g / meal
Evidence-Based Range: Muscle Building & Hypertrophy
Low End120g
Recommended143g
High End165g
Grams per kg1.9 g/kg
Grams per lb0.9 g/lb
Protein Calories572 kcal
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Calculate Your Complete Macro Split

Use our Macro Calculator to dial in your exact protein, carb, and fat ratios based on your TDEE.

Open Macro Calculator โ†—

The Science of Optimal Protein Intake

Dietary protein provides the essential amino acids required for muscle protein synthesis (MPS) โ€” the biological process by which the body repairs and builds new skeletal muscle tissue. Without adequate protein, even the most rigorous resistance training program will fail to produce meaningful hypertrophy or preserve lean mass during a caloric deficit.

Why "0.8g per kg" Is the Floor, Not the Target

The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 0.8g protein per kilogram of body weight was established by the Institute of Medicine in 2005 as the minimum intake to prevent nitrogen deficiency in sedentary adults โ€” not to optimize body composition, athletic performance, or age-related muscle preservation. A landmark 2018 meta-analysis by Morton et al. (British Journal of Sports Medicine) demonstrated that protein intakes of 1.6g/kg/day maximized resistance training-induced gains in fat-free mass, with diminishing returns above 2.2g/kg/day.

Protein During Weight Loss: Preventing Muscle Catabolism

During a caloric deficit, the body faces an energy gap that it must fill by metabolizing stored fuel. Without elevated protein intake, up to 25% of weight lost can come from lean muscle tissue rather than adipose fat (Mettler et al., 2010). Consuming 1.2 to 1.6g protein per kg during a cut signals the mTOR pathway to maintain muscle protein synthesis rates, directing the caloric deficit overwhelmingly toward fat oxidation. This is why our calculator increases protein recommendations for weight loss goals.

Per-Meal Protein Distribution Matters

Research by Areta et al. (2013) shows that distributing daily protein across 4 to 5 evenly spaced meals (each containing 20-40g of protein) produces superior MPS rates compared to front-loading or skewing protein toward a single meal. Our calculator automatically divides your daily target by your selected meal frequency to give you a per-meal protein goal. For more granular control, use our Per-Meal Protein Calculator.

Source-Reviewed

Reviewed against peer-reviewed primary sources by the TDEEmacro Editorial Team · Last reviewed 2026-08-24

Formulas and clinical thresholds on this page are grounded in peer-reviewed primary literature and established physiological standards. Always consult a registered dietitian or physician before changing your dietary or exercise protocol.

Scientific Methodology & Primary Citations:
  • Optimal protein intake for resistance training Morton RW, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(6):376-384.

Frequently Asked Questions (Protein Timing, Kidney Health & Sources)

Is eating 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight safe?

Yes. Extensive clinical trials demonstrate that protein intakes up to 1.5g per pound of body weight are completely safe for individuals with normal renal function.

How much protein do I need per day to build muscle?

To maximize muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, clinical research recommends consuming 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. A landmark 2018 meta-analysis by Morton et al. in the British Journal of Sports Medicine confirmed that protein intakes above 1.6g/kg/day produced the greatest resistance training-induced gains in fat-free mass, with diminishing returns beyond 2.2g/kg/day.

Is 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight too much?

For most healthy adults, 1g per pound (approximately 2.2g per kg) falls within the upper end of the evidence-based range for muscle building and is considered safe. However, this amount is only necessary for competitive athletes and advanced lifters. For general fitness and weight loss, 0.7-0.8g per pound (1.2-1.6g per kg) is sufficient and more practical to sustain long-term.

How do I calculate protein needs during a calorie deficit for weight loss?

During a caloric deficit, protein requirements actually increase to prevent muscle catabolism. Research by Mettler et al. (2010) showed that without elevated protein intake, up to 25% of weight lost comes from lean muscle rather than fat. Consuming 1.2 to 1.6g protein per kg during a cut helps direct the deficit toward fat oxidation. Our calculator automatically adjusts for this when you select the weight loss goal.

Does protein timing matter, or just total daily intake?

Both matter. Research by Areta et al. (2013) demonstrated that distributing protein across 4 to 5 evenly spaced meals containing 20-40g each produces superior muscle protein synthesis rates compared to consuming the same total in 1-2 large meals. Our calculator divides your daily target by your selected meal frequency for optimal per-meal dosing. For more granular control, use our our interactive tool.

Should I calculate protein based on total body weight or lean body mass?

If you know your body fat percentage, calculating from lean body mass (LBM) is more accurate โ€” especially for individuals with high body fat levels, who would otherwise overshoot their protein target. Our calculator automatically switches to LBM-based calculation when you enter your body fat percentage. If you do not know your body fat, use our our interactive tool.